|
|
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Subchronic and Chronic Toxicity
(Other than Carcinogenicity) |
|
Subchronic [RfD]: (see comment) |
5E-3 mg/kg/day |
|
Uncertainty Factor: |
3 |
|
Route: |
IV |
|
Target Organ / Critical Effect: |
Skin / Argyria |
|
Species |
Effect Level |
Dose |
Experiment Length |
Human |
LOAEL |
0.014 mg/kg/day |
2-9 years |
|
References |
1935 | Gaul L.E. and A.N. Staud. 1935. Clinical spectroscopy. Seventy cases of generalized argyria following organic and colloidal Silver medication. J Am Med Assoc. 104: 1387-1390. |
1934 | Blumberg H. and T.N. Carey. 1934. Argyremia: Detection of unsuspected and obscure argyria by the spectrographic demonstration of high blood Silver. J Am Med Assoc. 103: 1521-1524. |
1980 | East B.W., K. Boddy, E.D. Williams, D. Macintyre and A.L.C. McLay.1980. Silver retention, total body Silver and tissue Silver concentrations in argyria associated with exposure to an anti-smoking remedy containing Silver Acetate. Clin Exp Dermatol. 5: 305-311. |
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Subchronic [RfD] Comments: |
The chronic oral RfD was adopted as the subchronic oral [RfD]. |
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