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Health Effects Assessment Summary (HEAST) for

Hexachlorobutadiene

CAS: 000087-68-3


Summary of HEAST Information on-Line

Subchronic and Chronic Toxicity
Chronic [RfD]:on-Line
Notes/Comments:on-Line
Carcinogenicity
Oral [Slope Factor]:IRIS
Inhalation [Slope Factor]:on-Line
Oral [Unit Risk]:IRIS
Inhalation [Unit Risk]:IRIS
EPA Group:IRIS
Notes/Comments:on-Line






Subchronic and Chronic Toxicity (Other than Carcinogenicity)

Chronic [RfD]:
(see comment)
2E-4 mg/kg/day

Uncertainty Factor: 1000

Route: Oral: diet

Target Organ / Critical Effect: Renal tubules / Regeneration

Species Effect Level Dose Experiment Length
Mouse LOAEL 0.5 mg/kg/day 13 weeks

References
1991 NTP (National Toxicology Program). 1991. NTP report on the toxicity studies of Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene in B6C3F1 mice (feed studies).
1989 Yang et al. 1989. Hexachlorobutadiene - Subchronic toxicology studies of Hexachloro-1,3-Butadiene (HCBD) in B6C3F1 mice by dietary incorporation. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol. P. 323-332.
1977 Kociba R.J., D.G. Keys, G.C. Jeresey, et al. 1977. Results of a 2-year chronic toxicity study with Hexachlorobutadiene in rats. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 38: 589-602.
1993 U.S. EPA. 1993. RfD/RfC Work Group.

Chronic [RfD] Comments: Withdrawn from IRIS (05/01/93). Under review, current number subject to change.






Carcinogenicity

Inhalation [Slope Factor]:
(see comment)
7.8E-2 (mg/kg/day)-1


Route: Oral: diet

Target Organ / Cancer: Kidney / Tumors

Species Experiment Length EPA Group
Rat 22-24 months IRIS

References
1977 Kociba, R.J., D.G. Keys, G.C. Jersey, et al. 1977. Results of a 2-year chronic toxicity study with Hexachlorobutadiene in rats. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 38: 589-602.
1980 U.S. EPA. 1980. Ambient Water Quality Criteria document for Hexachlorobutadiene. Prepared by the Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, Cincinnati, OH for the Office of Water Regulations and Standards, Washington, DC.
1984 U.S. EPA. 1984. Health effects assessment for Hexachlorobutadiene. Prepared by the Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, Cincinnati, OH for the Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, Washington, DC.
1986 U.S. EPA. 1986. Carcinogen Risk Assessment Verification Endeavor (CRAVE) Work Group.

Inhalation Slope Comment: Based on route to route extrapolation. See Appendix A-II, Dose Conversions on HEAST.



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